On cascade style bonsai:

The tip of a cascade style will reach below the base of the container. The trunk has a natural taper and gives the impression of the forces of nature pulling against the forces of gravity. Branches will appear to be seeking the light. The winding trunk reminds me of a stream flowing down the side of a mountain.

Recommended Species: Many species are suitable as long as they are not strongly upright.

Processes/Techniques Used:  If done properly, the cascade style of can be quite aesthetically pleasing. The trunk is tapered, grows down below the container and gives the impression of the tree being forced down by the superior forces of gravity. The tree trunk usually also twists as if to emulate a wandering stream with elegant, alternating branches protruding from it.

What is required to create the cascade style is a tall, narrow pot (which will enhance the style and accommodate the cascade) and a species of plant that will willingly adapt to this style if trained properly. The main trunk should be wired to spill over and down the edge of the pot, with the focus being on the major bend (forming an upside-down U shape). Emphasis should be concentrated on keeping the branches uniform and horizontal to the almost directly vertical trunk. Another important aspect to remember is that both cascade and semi-cascade should be positioned right into the center of the pot, which is the opposite of what you would  do for any other style.

Semi-Cascade Style Bonsai

The tip of a semi-cascade, like the cascade, projects over the rim of the container, but does not drop below its base. The style occurs in nature when trees grow on cliffs or overhang the  water. The angle of the trunk in this is not precise, as long as the effect is strongly horizontal, even if the plant grows well below the level of the pot rim. Any exposed roots should balance the trunk.

Recommended Species: Many species are suitable, except strongly upright ones. This style is perfect for junipers, while flowering cherries and cedars also work well.

Processes/Techniques Used: As the name suggests, a semi-cascade is basically the same as a cascade – the difference is that the tree (growing tip) does not drop below the base of the pot. Many semi-cascade style do not even drop below the edge of the top of the pot.

Off-site content related to cascade style bonsai

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Go here for information on cascade style bonsai - Below we have some more links to our pages on cascade style bonsai, formal upright style bonsai, indoor bonsai plants, informal upright style bonsai - they may help you with your research.